Publications and communications of Tom De Mil

Monnoye, M., Mbusa Wasukundi, M., Bourland, N., De Blaere, R., Deklerck, V., De Mil, T., De Ridder, M., Hubau, W., Laurent, F., Liévens, K., Luambua, N., Van den Bulcke, J., & Beeckman, H. (24 November 2025). Combining wood anatomy and chemical fingerprinting maximizes tropical timber identification success. Annals of Forest Science, 82 (1). doi:10.1186/s13595-025-01317-3

Luse Belanganayi, B., Phaka, C. M., Djiofack, B. Y., Laurent, F., Liévens, K., Luambua, N. K., Bolaya, T., Bourland, N., Hubau, W., Beeckman, H., & De Mil, T. (October 2025). Timing of cambial phenology of rainforest trees as indicator of climate sensitivity of the Congo Basin biome. Global Ecology and Conservation, 62, 03740. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03740

Verschuren, L., Matskovsky, V., Boone, M. N., Van Hoorebeke, L., Van Acker, J., De Mil, T., Trouet, V., Pearson, C., De Bolle, J., Gheyle, T., & Van den Bulcke, J. (August 2025). X-ray micro-CT pipeline for large-scale tree-ring densitometry studies. Dendrochronologia, 92, 126343. doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126343

Duyck, A., Mortelmans, T., De Mil, T., Van Parys, L., & Descamps, T. (04 July 2025). Timber selection for sustainable construction: A holistic approach to species assessment and decision support. Construction and Building Materials, 490, 142483. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.142483

Matskovskiy, V., Verschuren, L., De Mil, T., Trouet, V., Pearson, C., Boone, M., Van Hoorebeke, L., & Van den Bulcke, J. (2025). A high-throughput X-ray micro-CT pipeline for dendrochronological applications. In Book of Abstracts (pp. 1). Mainz, Germany: JGU Mainz.

Ligot, G., Gorel, A., & De Mil, T. (June 2025). Tracking tree growth and tree water status to reveal their intra-annual response to climatic events and to foresee future forest dynamics [Paper presentation]. Adapting temperate forest management to climate change: from assessment to solutions, Orléans, France.

De Mil, T., Philippot, A., Zeoli, L., Van Keymeulen, V., Tasseroul, M.-P., Gilles, A., Kaddouri, M., Nansounon, N. S. C., Luse Belanganayi, B., Gorel, A., Fayolle, A., Lejeune, P., & Ligot, G. (29 April 2025). Deploying a dendrometer network in tropical and temperate forests [Paper presentation]. General Assembly European Geosciences Union 2025.

Zeoli, L., De Mil, T., Forler, A., Pau, M., Latte, N., Claessens, H., & Ligot, G. (21 March 2025). Le bouleau verruqueux, un allié précieux pour diversifier les forêts : éléments clés de son autécologie et de sa productivité [Poster presentation]. 9e Carrefour Forestier.

Zeoli, L., Pau, M., Claessens, H., De Mil, T., & Ligot, G. (March 2025). LE BOULEAU VERRUQUEUX, UN ALLIÉ PRÉCIEUX POUR DIVERSIFIER LES FORÊTS. ÉLÉMENTS CLÉS DE SA PRODUCTIVITÉ ET DE SON AUTÉCOLOGIE EN WALLONIE. Forêt.Nature, 174 (janvier-mars), 28-38.

Zeoli, L., De Mil, T., Forler, A., Pau, M., Latte, N., Claessens, H., & Ligot, G. (15 February 2025). Modeling productivity of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) combining phytocentric and geocentric approaches in Northwestern Europe. Forest Ecology and Management, 578, 122473. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2024.122473

Peters, R., Klesse, S., Van den Bulcke, J., Jourdain, L. M. Y., von Arx, G., Anadon-Rosell, A., Krejza, J., Kahmen, A., Fonti, M., Prendin, A. L., Babst, F., & De Mil, T. (12 February 2025). Quantitative vessel mapping on increment cores: a critical comparison of image acquisition methods. Frontiers in Plant Science, 16. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1502237

Van den Bulcke, J., Verschuren, L., De Blaere, R., Vansuyt, S., Dekegeleer, M., Kibleur, P., Pieters, O., De Mil, T., Hubau, W., Beeckman, H., Van Acker, J., & Wyffels, F. (04 February 2025). Enabling high-throughput quantitative wood anatomy through a dedicated pipeline. Plant Methods, 21 (1), 11. doi:10.1186/s13007-025-01330-7

Luambua, N. K., Kadorho, A. S., Nshimba, H. S. M., Beeckman, H., Ewango, C., Salako, K. V., Musepena, D., Rousseau, M., Laurent, F., Bourland, N., Hardy, O. J., De Mil, T., & Hubau, W. (December 2024). Light-demanding canopy tree species do not indicate past human disturbance in the Yangambi rainforest (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Annals of Forest Science, 81 (1). doi:10.1186/s13595-024-01263-6

Xu, G., Broadman, E., Dorado-Liñán, I., Klippel, L., Meko, M., Büntgen, U., De Mil, T., Esper, J., Gunnarson, B., Hartl, C., Krusic, P. J., Linderholm, H. W., Ljungqvist, F. C., Ludlow, F., Panayotov, M., Seim, A., Wilson, R., Zamora-Reyes, D., & Trouet, V. (2024). Jet stream controls on European climate and agriculture since 1300 CE. Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07985-x

Luse Belanganayi, B., Ilondea, B. A., Phaka, C. M., Laurent, F., Djiofack, B. Y., Kafuti, C., Peters, R., Bourland, N., Beeckman, H., & De Mil, T. (16 August 2024). Diel and annual rhythms of tropical stem size changes in the Mayombe forest, Congo Basin. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 7. doi:10.3389/ffgc.2024.1185225

De Mil, T., Matskovsky, V., Salzer, M., Corluy, L., Verschuren, L., Pearson, C., Van Hoorebeke, L., Trouet, V., & Van den Bulcke, J. (31 July 2024). Bristlecone Pine Maximum Latewood Density as a Superior Proxy for Millennium‐Length Temperature Reconstructions. Geophysical Research Letters, 51 (15), 1-10. doi:10.1029/2024gl109799

Trachte, S., & De Mil, T. (July 2024). A sustainable and circular development of the wood sector in Wallonia, Southern Belgium [Poster presentation]. IUFRO World Congress 2024, Stockholm, Sweden.

Djiofack, B. Y., Beeckman, H., Bourland, N., Belanganayi, B. L., Laurent, F., Ilondea, B. A., Nsenga, L., Huart, A., Longwwango, M. M., Deklerck, V., Lejeune, G., Verbiest, W. W. M., Van den Bulcke, J., Van Acker, J., De Mil, T., & Hubau, W. (June 2024). Natural forest regeneration through fire protection is a less imminent threat for truly stable savannas than afforestation. Global Change Biology, 30 (6), 17370. doi:10.1111/gcb.17370

Luse Belanganayi, B., Delvaux, C., Kearsley, E., Lievens, K., Rousseau, M., Mbungu Phaka, C., Djiofack, B. Y., Laurent, F., Bourland, N., Hubau, W., De Mil, T., & Beeckman, H. (June 2024). Growth periodicity in semi-deciduous tropical tree species from the Congo Basin. Plant-Environment Interactions, 5 (3), 10144. doi:10.1002/pei3.10144

Van Keymeulen, V., Zeoli, L., Gilles, A., Tasseroul, M.-P., Ernst de Bunswyck, A., Kaddouri, M., Ligot, G., Claessens, H., & De Mil, T. (June 2024). Déployer des réseaux de dendromètres pour évaluer la résilience des forêts face aux changements climatiques. Forêt.Nature, 171 (avril-mai-juin), 48-56.

Kearsley, E., Verbeeck, H., Stoffelen, P., Janssens, S. B., Yakusu, E. K., Kosmala, M., De Mil, T., Bauters, M., Kitima, E. R., Ndiapo, J. M., Chuda, A. L., Richardson, A. D., Wingate, L., Ilondea, B. A., Beeckman, H., van den Bulcke, J., Boeckx, P., & Hufkens, K. (April 2024). Historical tree phenology data reveal the seasonal rhythms of the Congo Basin rainforest. Plant-Environment Interactions (Hoboken, N.J.), 5 (2), 10136. doi:10.1002/pei3.10136

Charles, G., Ligot, G., Claessens, H., Fortin, M., & De Mil, T. (2024). La sylviculture peut-elle contribuer à combattre le changement climatique ? Silva Belgica, (1), 32-39.

Djiofack, B. Y., Beeckman, H., Bourland, N., Belanganayi, B. L., Laurent, F., Ilondea, B. A., Nsenga, L., Huart, A., Longwwango, M. M., Deklerck, V., Lejeune, G., Verbiest, W. W. M., Van den Bulcke, J., Van Acker, J., De Mil, T., & Hubau, W. (24 January 2024). Protecting an artificial savanna as a nature-based solution to restore carbon and biodiversity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Global Change Biology, 30, 17154. doi:10.1111/gcb.17154

De Mil, T., & Van den Bulcke, J. (22 September 2023). Tree Core Analysis with X-ray Computed Tomography. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2023 (199). doi:10.3791/65208

Verschuren, L., De Mil, T., De Frenne, P., Haneca, K., Van Acker, J., Vandekerkhove, K., & Van den Bulcke, J. (11 August 2023). Heading for a fall: The fate of old wind-thrown beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) is detectable in their growth pattern. Science of the Total Environment, 903, 166148. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166148

De Blaere, R., Lievens, K., Van Hassel, D., Deklerck, V., De Mil, T., Hubau, W., Van Acker, J., Bourland, N., Verwaeren, J., Van den Bulcke, J., & Beeckman, H. (13 May 2023). SmartWoodID-an image collection of large end-grain surfaces to support wood identification systems. Database: The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, 2023, 1-12. doi:10.1093/database/baad034

Charles, G., Ligot, G., & De Mil, T. (2023). Caractérisation de la filière bois wallonne pour le logiciel CAT (Carbon Accounting Tool).

Bytebier, J., De Mil, T., Vanhellemont, M., Verheyen, K., Haneca, K., & Van den Bulcke, J. (December 2022). Linking wood density records of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) with temperature and precipitation variability from a temperate lowland site. Dendrochronologia, 76, 126018. doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2022.126018

Hambuckers, A., Trolliet, F., Dury, M., Henrot, A.-J., Porteman, K., El Hasnaoui, Y., Van den Bulcke, J., De Mil, T., Remy, C. C., Cheddadi, R., & François, L. (2022). Towards a More Realistic Simulation of Plant Species with a Dynamic Vegetation Model Using Field-Measured Traits: The Atlas Cedar, a Case Study. Forests, 13 (3), 446. doi:10.3390/f13030446

Kafuti, C., Van den Bulcke, J., Beeckman, H., Van Acker, J., Hubau, W., De Mil, T., Hatakiwe, H., Djiofack, B., Fayolle, A., Loubota Panzou, G. J., & Bourland, N. (January 2022). Height-diameter allometric equations of an emergent tree species from the Congo Basin. Forest Ecology and Management, 504 (119822), 11. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119822

Doucet, R., Doucet, J.-L., Lejeune, P., Verheyen, C., De Mil, T., Martin, P., Lagoute, P., & Jourez, B. (2021). Wood description and timber use investigation of Pachyelasma tessmannii (Harms) Harms. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products. doi:10.1007/s00107-021-01758-3

londea, B. A., Beeckman, H., Van Acker, J., Van den Bulcke, J., Fayolle, A., Couralet, C., Hubau, W., Kafuti, C., Rousseau, M., Kaka di-Makwala, A., Bourland, N., Deklerck, V., Kasongo Yakusu, E., Ewang, C., & De Mil, T. (October 2021). Variation in Onset of Leaf Unfolding and Wood Formation in a Central African Tropical Tree Species. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 4 (673575), 9. doi:10.3389/ffgc.2021.673575

Van Den Berge, S., Vangansbeke, P., Baeten, L., Vanhellemont, M., Vanneste, T., De Mil, T., Van den Bulcke, J., & Verheyen, K. (October 2021). Biomass increment and carbon sequestration in hedgerow-grown trees. Dendrochronologia, 70 (125894), 11. doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2021.125894

Björklund, J., von Arx, G., Fonti, P., Stridbeck, P., De Mil, T., Neycken, A., & Seftigen, K. (2021). The utility of bulk wood density for tree-ring research. Dendrochronologia, 69, 9. doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2021.125880

De Mil, T., Meko, M., Belmecheri, S., February, E., Therrell, M., Van den Builke, J., & Trouet, V. (2021). A lonely dot on the map: Exploring the climate signal in tree-ring density and stable isotopes of clanwilliam cedar, South Africa. Dendrochronologia, 69, 9. doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2021.125879

Vanden Abeele, S., Beeckman, H., De Mil, T., De Troyer, C., Deklerck, V., Engledow, H., Hubau, W., Stoffelen, P., & Janssens, S. B. (2021). When xylarium and herbarium meet: linking Tervuren xylarium wood samples with their herbarium specimens at Meise Botanic Garden. Biodiversity Data Journal, 9, 62329. doi:10.3897/BDJ.9.e62329

Ilondea, B. A., De Mil, T., Hubau, W., Van Acker, J., Van den Bulcke, J., Fayolle, A., Bourland, N., Kapalay, O., Chantrain, A., Ewango, C., & Beeckman, H. (22 June 2020). Towards improving the assessment of rainforest carbon: Complementary evidence from repeated diameter measurements and dated wood. Dendrochronologia, 62. doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2020.125723

Kafuti, C., Bourland, N., De Mil, T., Meeus, S., Rousseau, M., Toirambe, B., Bolaluembe, P.-C., Ndjele, L., & Beeckman, H. (2020). Foliar and wood traits covary along a vertical gradient within the crown of long-lived light-demanding species of the congo basin semi-deciduous forest. Forests, 11 (1), 35. doi:10.3390/f11010035

Björklund, J., von Arx, G., Nievergelt, D., Wilson, R., Van den Bulcke, J., Günther, B., Loader, N. J., Rydval, M., Fonti, P., Scharnweber, T., Andreu-Hayles, L., Büntgen, U., D'Arrigo, R., Davi, N., De Mil, T., Esper, J., Gärtner, H., Geary, J., Gunnarson, B. E., ... Frank, D. (December 2019). Scientific Merits and Analytical Challenges of Tree-Ring Densitometry. Reviews of Geophysics, 57 (4), 1224 - 1264. doi:10.1029/2019RG000642

Van den Bulcke, J., Boone, M. A., Dhaene, J., Van Loo, D., Van Hoorebeke, L., Boone, M. N., Wyffels, F., Beeckman, H., Van Acker, J., & De Mil, T. (15 November 2019). Advanced X-ray CT scanning can boost tree ring research for earth system sciences. Annals of Botany, 124 (5), 837 - 847. doi:10.1093/aob/mcz126

Deklerck, V., De Mil, T., Kondjo, P., Beeckman, H., Van Acker, J., & Van Den Bulcke, J. (October 2019). Sleeping beauties in materials science: Unlocking the value of xylarium specimens in the search for timbers of the future. Holzforschung, 73 (10), 889 - 897. doi:10.1515/hf-2018-0269

De Mil, T., Hubau, W., Angoboy Ilondea, B., Rocha Vargas, M. A., Boeckx, P., Steppe, K., Van Acker, J., Beeckman, H., & Van den Bulcke, J. (24 September 2019). Asynchronous leaf and cambial phenology in a tree species of the Congo Basin requires space-time conversion of wood traits. Annals of Botany, 124 (2), 245 - 253. doi:10.1093/aob/mcz069

Ilondea, B. A., Beeckman, H., Ouédraogo, D.-Y., De Mil, T., Van den Bulcke, J., Van Acker, J., Couralet, C., Ewango, C., Hubau, W., Toirambe, B., Doucet, J.-L., & Fayolle, A. (2019). Une forte saisonnalité du climat et de la phénologie reproductive dans la forêt du Mayombe : l’apport des données historiques de la Réserve de Luki en République démocratique du Congo. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, (341), 39-53. doi:10.19182/bft2019.341.a31753

Deklerck, V., De Mil, T., Ilondea, B. A., Nsenga, L., De Caluwé, C., Van den Bulcke, J., Van Acker, J., Beeckman, H., & Hubau, W. (May 2019). Rate of forest recovery after fire exclusion on anthropogenic savannas in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Biological Conservation, 233, 118 - 130. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2019.02.027

Hubau, W., De Mil, T., Van den Bulcke, J., Phillips, O. L., Ilondea, B. A., Van Acker, J., Sullivan, M. J. P., Nsenga, L., Toirambe, B., Couralet, C., Banin, L. F., Begne, S. K., Baker, T. R., Bourland, N., Chezeaux, E., Clark, C. J., Collins, M., Comiskey, J. A., Cuni-Sanchez, A., ... Beeckman, H. (2019). The persistence of carbon in the African forest understory. Nature Plants. doi:10.1038/s41477-018-0316-5

Vannoppen, A., Boeckx, P., De Mil, T., Kint, V., Ponette, Q., Van den Bulcke, J., Verheyen, K., & Muys, B. (April 2018). Climate driven trends in tree biomass increment show asynchronous dependence on tree-ring width and wood density variation. Dendrochronologia, 48, 40 - 51. doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2018.02.001

Maes, S. L., Vannoppen, A., Altman, J., Van den Bulcke, J., Decocq, G., De Mil, T., Depauw, L., Landuyt, D., Perring, M. P., Van Acker, J., Vanhellemont, M., & Verheyen, K. (December 2017). Evaluating the robustness of three ring-width measurement methods for growth release reconstruction. Dendrochronologia, 46, 67 - 76. doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2017.10.005

Defoirdt, N., Sen, A., Dhaene, J., De Mil, T., Pereira, H., Van Acker, J., & Van den Bulcke, J. (July 2017). A generic platform for hyperspectral mapping of wood. Wood Science and Technology, 51 (4), 887 - 907. doi:10.1007/s00226-017-0903-z

Vannoppen, A., Maes, S., Kint, V., De Mil, T., Ponette, Q., Van Acker, J., Van den Bulcke, J., Verheyen, K., & Muys, B. (June 2017). Using X-ray CT based tree-ring width data for tree growth trend analysis. Dendrochronologia, 44, 66 - 75. doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2017.03.003

De Mil, T., Angoboy Ilondea, B., Maginet, S., Duvillier, J., Van Acker, J., Beeckman, H., & Van den Bulcke, J. (February 2017). Cambial activity in the understory of the Mayombe forest, DR Congo. Trees : Structure and Function, 31 (1), 49 - 61. doi:10.1007/s00468-016-1454-x

De Mil, T. (2017). Intra-annual to multi-decadal xylem traits in a tropical moist semi-deciduous forest of Central Africa. Afrika Focus, 30 (1), 136 - 140. doi:10.1163/2031356X-03001010

De Mil, T., Vannoppen, A., Beeckman, H., Van Acker, J., & Van den Bulcke, J. (June 2016). A field-to-desktop toolchain for X-ray CT densitometry enables tree ring analysis. Annals of Botany, 117 (7), 1187 - 1196. doi:10.1093/aob/mcw063

De Mil, T. (2012). Bioenergetische karakterisering van tropische houtsoorten [Specialised master, UGent - Universiteit Gent]. ORBi-University of Liège. https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/338131