<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T20:12:48Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/99449" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://orbi.uliege.be/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/99449</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-01T13:29:52Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_f00</setSpec><setSpec>col_f03</setSpec><setSpec>class_a02</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/ http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/ali.xsd http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:type xml:lang="en">doctoral thesis</dc:type>
<dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis</dc:type>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en">open access</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<ali:free_to_read ali:start_date="2011-09-30"/>
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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Avant Hergé. Etude des premières apparitions de bande dessinée en Belgique francophone (1830-1914).</dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="en">Before Hergé. Study of the first appearances of comics in French-speaking Belgium (1830-1914)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Paques, Frédéric</dc:creator>
<dc:contributor>Duchesne, Jean-Patrick</dc:contributor>
<dc:date>2011-11-15</dc:date>
<dc:format>271+66</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/99449</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>info:hdl:2268/99449</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/99449/1/%5bPaques%2c%20Fre%cc%81de%cc%81ric%5d%20%20%27Avant%20Herge%cc%81.%20E%cc%81tude%20des%20premie%cc%80res%20apparitions%20de%20bande%20dessine%cc%81e%20en%20Belgique%20francophone%20%281830-1914%29.%20T1%20%28Texte%29%27%20-%20The%cc%80se%20doctorale%20%28ULG%2c%202011%29.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
<dc:relation>http://reflexions.ulg.ac.be/ApparitionBDBelgique</dc:relation>
<dc:subject>Bande dessinée</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>XIXe siècle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Belgique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Comics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Nineteenth century</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Belgium</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Arts &amp; humanities</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Art &amp; art history</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Arts &amp; sciences humaines</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Art &amp; histoire de l’art</dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse de doctorat explore les premières apparitions de bande dessinée en Belgique francophone. Elle analyse notamment de manière approfondie la première bande dessinée réalisée en Belgique : "Le Déluge à Bruxelles" de Richard de Querelles (1847), les bandes parues dans les premiers journaux satiriques (notamment celles de Félicien Rops) et le rôle important joué par l'imagerie populaire.</dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">This thesis explores the first comic appearances in Francophone Belgium . In particular, it analyzes in detail the first cartoon produced in Belgium: " Le Déluge à Bruxelles " by Richard de Querelles (1847) , the bands first appeared in the satirical newspapers ( including those of Félicien Rops ) and the important role played by popular imagery .</dc:description>
<dc:publisher>ULiège - Université de Liège</dc:publisher>
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