<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-25T21:11:53Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/157301" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://orbi.uliege.be/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/157301</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-01T13:27:40Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_f00</setSpec><setSpec>col_f03</setSpec><setSpec>class_f09</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/ http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/ali.xsd http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:type xml:lang="en">doctoral thesis</dc:type>
<dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis</dc:type>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en">open access</dc:rights>
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<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<ali:free_to_read ali:start_date="2013-10-18"/>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Use of Bacillus subtilis starter cultures during red sorghum malting</dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="en">Utilisation d’un starter de Bacillus subtilis lors du maltage du sorgho rouge</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Bwanganga Tawaba, Jean-Claude</dc:creator>
<dc:contributor>Thonart, Philippe</dc:contributor>
<dc:date>2013-10-23</dc:date>
<dc:format>145</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/157301</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>info:hdl:2268/157301</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/157301/1/Th%c3%a8se%20Bwanganga%20Jean-Claude%20.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:subject>Bacillus subtilis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Mould biocontrol</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>sorghum malting</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Life sciences</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Food science</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sciences du vivant</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sciences des denrées alimentaires</dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Bacillus subtilis was used to inhibit mould growth during red sorghum malting. Improved conditions for achieving good malt properties were studied and mathematical models are proposed for the induction and the repression phases of α- and β-amylase synthesis. The problems associated with the hydrolysis of β-glucans and the biocontrol steeping effect on β-glucanase activities are discussed. The effect of the biocontrol treatment and that of phytohormones produced by the bacterial strain used on the synthesis of specific red sorghum enzymes are elucidated. Gibberellic acid and abscisic acid diffusion and cross-talk as factors affecting the synthesis of red sorghum malt α- and β-amylase activities are also discussed. The production of 3-indole acetic acid (IAA) by B. subtilis S499 was also a focus in this study and the determination of the conditions for improving the production of indole-3-acetic acid are determined.</dc:description>
<dc:publisher>ULiège - Université de Liège</dc:publisher>
<dc:description>Elaboration d'une gamme de malt de sorgho utilisable en brasserie</dc:description>
<dc:contributor>Centre de Recherche de Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech</dc:contributor>
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