[en] Seeing a bright light at the end of a tunnel or having a sense of being out of the physical body are phenomena that some patients report after having been close to death. Some spiritual and psychological theories have been developed in order to explain these near-death-experiences. Clinical studies have aimed to determine their frequency and to assess their precipitating factors. Recent neuroimaging studies, however, have shown the involvement of the temporo-parietal cortex in the generation of out-of-body experiences and are offering a physiological, neurological account for the phenomenon, rebuffing dualistic, non-physical explanations.
Disciplines :
Neurologie
Auteur, co-auteur :
Thonnard, Marie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Centre de recherches du cyclotron
Schnakers, Caroline ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Centre de recherches du cyclotron
Boly, Mélanie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Neurologie
Bruno, Marie-Aurélie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Centre de recherches du cyclotron
Greyson B. - Near-death experiences, in Varieties of Anomalous Experiences : Examining the Scientific Evidence, E. Cardena, Linn SJ, Krippner S. Editor. 2000a. American Psychological Association : Washington DC. 315-352.
Kellehear A. - Culture, biology, and the near-death experience. A reappraisal. J Nerv Ment Dis, 1993, 181, 148-156.
Ring K. - Life at Death : a scientific Investigation of the Near-Death Experience. 1980, New York : Coward, McCann, and Geoghegan.
Moody RA. - Life after life. 1975, New York : Bantam Books.
Greyson B. - The near-death experience scale. Construction, reliability, and validity. J Nerv Ment Dis, 1983, 171, 369-375.
Greyson B. - Dissociation in people who have nera-death experiences: out of their bodies or out of their minds? Lancet, 2000, 355, 460-463.
Noyes R, Kletti R. - Depersonalization in the face of life-threatening danger: a description. Psychiatry, 1976, 39, 19-27.
Tellegen A, Atkinson G. - Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences («absorption»), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility. J Abnorm Psychol, 1974, 83, 268-277.
Irwin HJ. - The near-death as a dissociative phenomenon : An empirical assessment. J. Near Death Stud, 1993, 12, 95-103.
French CC. - Near-death experiences in cardiac arrest survivors. Prog Brain Res, 2005, 150, 351-367.
Carr DB. - Pathophysiology of stress-induced limic lobe dysfunction: A hypothesis relevant to near-death experiences. Anabiosis J Near Death Stud, 1982, 2 75-89.
Jansen, KLR. - The ketamine model fo the near-death experience: A central role for the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. J Near Death Stud, 1997, 16, 79-95.
Blanke O, Landis T, Spinelli L, Seeck M. - Out-of-body experience and autoscopy of neurological origin. Brain. 2004, 127, 243-258.
Blanke O, Dieguez S. - Leaving body and life behind : Out-of-body and near-death experience. The neurology of consciousness, Laureys S and Tononi G (Eds); Elsevier, NY, sous presse.
Saavedra-Aguilar JC, Gómez-Jerias JS. - A neurobiological model of near-death experiences. J Near Death Stud, 1989, 7, 205-222.
Parnia S, Fenwick P. - Near death experiences in cardiac arrest: visions of a dying brain or visions of a new science of consciousness. Resuscitation, 2002, 52, 5-11.
Parnia S, Waller DG, Yeates R, Fenwick P. - A qualitative and quantitative study of the incidence, features and aetiology of near death experiences in cardiac arrest survivors. Resuscitation, 2001, 48, 149-156.
van Lommel P, van Wees R, Meyers V, Elfferich I. - Near-death experience in survivors of cardiac arrest: a prospective study in the Netherlands. Lancet, 2001, 358, 2039-2045.
Greyson B. - Incidence and correlates of near-death experiences in a cardiac care unit. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 2003, 25, 269-276.
Bunning S, Blanke O. - The out-of body experience: precipitating factors and neural correlates. Prog Brain Res, 2005, 150, 331-350.
Palmer, J. - A community mail survey of psychic experience. J Am Soc Psy Res, 1979, 73, 221-251.
Blanke O, Arzy S. - The out-of-body experience: disturbed self-processine at the temporo-parietal junction. Neuroscientist, 2005, 11, 16-24.
De Ridder D, Van Laere K, Dupont P, et al. - Visualizing out-of-body experience in the brain. N Engl J Med, 2007, 357, 1829-1833.