Excess heat; District heating; Heat market; Renewable energy sources
Abstract :
[en] District heating has already proven to be a suitable solution for the decarbonisation of the most energy intensive energy sector in Europe, heating and cooling. However, to achieve this, it needs to incorporate renewable and sustainable energy sources into the generation mix which is still dominated by fossil fuels in many countries. Alongside traditional renewables like solar thermal, geothermal and biomass, excess heat from the industrial and service sector has a high untapped potential. Nonetheless, to utilize it in district heating, third party access must be granted. For that reason, a wholesale day ahead heat market has been modelled in this study and validated on a case study in the city of Sisak in Croatia. The idea was twofold: to evaluate the functionality of such a heat market and its effect on the existing system, as well as to analyse the integration of high and low temperature excess heat sources in different conditions, including the use of thermal storage, as well as the competition with low-cost renewables, i.e. solar thermal. The results have shown that the introduction of a wholesale day ahead heat market would ensure the positive total welfare in all the scenarios. The benefit for the demand side and the total welfare would increase even more if excess heat sources are integrated in the system and especially if they are combined with a thermal storage to increase their capacity factor, which would also decrease the competing effect of solar thermal. Finally, it was shown that low temperature excess heat is not feasible in the high temperature district heating and the transfer to the 4th generation district heating is required to feasibly utilise low temperature sources.
Disciplines :
Energy Business & economic sciences: Multidisciplinary, general & others
Author, co-author :
Doračić, Borna
Pavičević, Matija
Pukšec, Tomislav
Quoilin, Sylvain ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'aérospatiale et mécanique > Systèmes énergétiques
Duić, Neven
Language :
English
Title :
Utilizing excess heat through a wholesale day ahead heat market – The DARKO model
scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.
Bibliography
European Commission: Energy Efficiency n.d.
Connolly, D., Lund, H., Mathiesen, B.V., Werner, S., Möller, B., Persson, U., et al. Heat roadmap Europe: Combining district heating with heat savings to decarbonise the EU energy system. Energy Policy 65 (2014), 475–489, 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.035.
Dorotić, H., Pukšec, T., Duić, N., Analysis of displacing natural gas boiler units in district heating systems by using multi-objective optimization and different taxing approaches. Energy Convers Manag, 205, 2020, 112411, 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112411.
Lund, H., Möller, B., Mathiesen, B.V., Dyrelund, A., The role of district heating in future renewable energy systems. Energy 35:3 (2010), 1381–1390, 10.1016/j.energy.2009.11.023.
Sorknæs, P., Østergaard, P., Thellufsen, J., Lund, H., Nielsen, S., Djørup, S., et al. The Benefits of 4th Generation District Heating in a 100% Renewable Energy. Appl Energy, 213, 2020, 119030, 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119030.
Čulig-Tokić, D., Krajačić, G., Doračić, B., Mathiesen, B.V., Krklec, R., Larsen, J.M., Comparative analysis of the district heating systems of two towns in Croatia and Denmark. Energy 92 (2015), 435–443, 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.096.
Tian, Z., Zhang, S., Deng, J., Fan, J., Huang, J., Kong, W., et al. Large-scale solar district heating plants in Danish smart thermal grid: Developments and recent trends. Energy Convers Manag 189 (2019), 67–80, 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.03.071.
Rutz, D., Mergner, R., Janssen, R., Soerensen, P.A., Jensen, L.L., Doczekal, C., et al. The combination of biomass with solar thermal energy and other renewables for small heating grids: The coolheating project. Eur. Biomass Conf. Exhib. Proc., vol, 2017, 2017.
Abokersh, M.H., Saikia, K., Cabeza, L.F., Boer, D., Valles, M., Flexible heat pump integration to improve sustainable transition toward 4th generation district heating. Energy Convers Manag, 225, 2020, 113379, 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113379.
Mikulandric, R., Krajačić, G., Duić, N., Khavin, G., Lund, H., Mathiesen, B.V., Performance Analysis of a Hybrid District Heating System: A Case Study of a Small Town in Croatia. J Sustain Dev Energy, Water Environ Syst 3:3 (2015), 282–302.
Ahvenniemi, H., Klobut, K., Future Services for District Heating Solutions in Residential Districts. J Sustain Dev Energy, Water Environ Syst 2:2 (2014), 127–138.
Papapetrou, M., Kosmadakis, G., Cipollina, A., La Commare, U., Micale, G., Industrial waste heat: Estimation of the technically available resource in the EU per industrial sector, temperature level and country. Appl Therm Eng 138 (2018), 207–216, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.043.
Colmenar-Santos, A., Rosales-Asensio, E., Borge-Diez, D., Blanes-Peiró, J.-J., District heating and cogeneration in the EU-28: Current situation, potential and proposed energy strategy for its generalisation. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 62 (2016), 621–639, 10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.004.
Lygnerud, K., Wheatcroft, E., Wynn, H., Contracts, business models and barriers to investing in low temperature district heating projects. Appl Sci, 9(15), 2019;9., 3142, 10.3390/app9153142.
Broberg Viklund, S., Johansson, M.T., Technologies for utilization of industrial excess heat: Potentials for energy recovery and CO2 emission reduction. Energy Convers Manag 77 (2014), 369–379, 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.09.052.
Doračić, B., Novosel, T., Pukšec, T., Duić, N., Evaluation of excess heat utilization in district heating systems by implementing levelized cost of excess heat. Energies, 2018;11., 10.3390/en11030575.
Doračić, B., Pukšec, T., Schneider, D.R., Duić, N., The effect of different parameters of the excess heat source on the levelized cost of excess heat. Energy, 201, 2020, 117686, 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117686.
Doracic, B., Grozdek, M., Puksec, T., Duic, N., Excess heat utilization combined with thermal storage integration in district heating systems using renewables. Therm Sci 24:6 Part A (2020), 3673–3684, 10.2298/TSCI200409286D.
Fitó, J., Hodencq, S., Ramousse, J., Wurtz, F., Stutz, B., Debray, F., et al. Energy- and exergy-based optimal designs of a low-temperature industrial waste heat recovery system in district heating. Energy Convers Manag, 211, 2020, 112753, 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112753.
Stennikov, V., Penkovskii, A., The pricing methods on the monopoly district heating market. Energy Rep 6 (2020), 187–193, 10.1016/j.egyr.2019.11.061.
Jonynas, R., Puida, E., Poškas, R., Paukštaitis, L., Jouhara, H., Gudzinskas, J., et al. Renewables for district heating: The case of Lithuania. Energy, 211, 2020, 119064, 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119064.
Lygnerud, K., Challenges for business change in district heating. Energy Sustain Soc, 8(1), 2018, 10.1186/s13705-018-0161-4.
Wissner, M., Regulation of district-heating systems. Util. Policy 31 (2014), 63–73, 10.1016/j.jup.2014.09.001.
Bürger, V., Steinbach, J., Kranzl, L., Müller, A., Third party access to district heating systems - Challenges for the practical implementation. Energy Policy 132 (2019), 881–892, 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.06.050.
Chatzigiannis, D.I., Dourbois, G.A., Biskas, P.N., Bakirtzis, A.G., European day-ahead electricity market clearing model. Electr Power Syst Res 140 (2016), 225–239, 10.1016/j.epsr.2016.06.019.
Liu, W., Klip, D., Zappa, W., Jelles, S., Jan, G., The marginal-cost pricing for a competitive wholesale district heating market: A case study in the Netherlands. Energy, 2019;189., 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116367.
Moser, S., Puschnigg, S., Rodin, V., Designing the Heat Merit Order to determine the value of industrial waste heat for district heating systems. Energy, 200, 2020, 117579, 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117579.
Bokde, N., Tranberg, B.o., Andresen, G.B., A graphical approach to carbon-efficient spot market scheduling for Power-to-X applications. Energy Convers Manag, 224, 2020, 113461, 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113461.
Sorknæs, P., Djørup, S.R., Lund, H., Thellufsen, J.Z., Quantifying the influence of wind power and photovoltaic on future electricity market prices. Energy Convers Manag 180 (2019), 312–324, 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.11.007.
Pavičević M. DARKO Model 2020. https://github.com/MPavicevic/DARKO.
Pfenninger, S., DeCarolis, J., Hirth, L., Quoilin, S., Staffell, I., The importance of open data and software: Is energy research lagging behind?. Energy Policy 101 (2017), 211–215, 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.11.046.
Pavičević M. The DARKO model 2020. https://darko.readthedocs.io/en/master/.
Vidak, D., Kitarović, P., Gradinščak, T., Studija opravdanosti preuzimanja dviju postoječih plinskih kotlovnica u starom dijelu Siska te priključenje na postojeći centralni toplinski sustav u Sisku. Zagreb, 2015.
Averfalk, H., Werner, S., Felsmann, C., Ruhling, K., Wiltshire, R., Svendsen, S., et al. Transformation Roadmap from High to Low Temperature District Heating. Systems., 2017.
Persson, U., Werner, S., Heat distribution and the future competitiveness of district heating. Appl Energy 88:3 (2011), 568–576, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.09.020.
Balić, D., Maljković, D., Lončar, D., Multi-criteria analysis of district heating system operation strategy. Energy Convers Manag 144 (2017), 414–428, 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.04.072.
Raka Adrianto, L., Grandjean, P.-A., Sawalha, S., Heat Recovery from CO2 Refrigeration System in Supermarkets to District Heating Network. 13th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conf., Valencia, 2018, 1–9.
Zühlsdorf, B., Christiansen, A.R., Holm, F.M., Funder-Kristensen, T., Elmegaard, B., Analysis of possibilities to utilize excess heat of supermarkets as heat source for district heating. Energy Procedia 149 (2018), 276–285, 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.08.192.
energyPRO 2019. https://www.emd.dk/energypro/ (accessed March 13, 2020).
Van Bracht N, Maaz A, Moser A. Simulating electricity market bidding and price caps in the European power markets. 2017.
Woo, C.K., Milstein, I., Tishler, A., Zarnikau, J., A wholesale electricity market design sans missing money and price manipulation. Energy Policy, 134, 2019, 110988, 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.110988.
Hogan, M., Follow the missing money: Ensuring reliability at least cost to consumers in the transition to a low-carbon power system. Electr J 30:1 (2017), 55–61, 10.1016/j.tej.2016.12.006.
Technology Data - Generation of Electricity and District heating 2020:1–414. https://ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/Statistik/technology_data_catalogue_for_el_and_dh_-_0009.pdf (accessed July 7, 2020).
Bogdan A. U Sisku se gradi bioelektrana-toplana. Građevinar 2017;69:321–8.
Hackl R, Harvey S. Identification, cost estimation and economic performance of common heat recovery systems for the chemical cluster in Stenungsund. Goteburg: 2013.
This website uses cookies to improve user experience. Read more
Save & Close
Accept all
Decline all
Show detailsHide details
Cookie declaration
About cookies
Strictly necessary
Performance
Strictly necessary cookies allow core website functionality such as user login and account management. The website cannot be used properly without strictly necessary cookies.
This cookie is used by Cookie-Script.com service to remember visitor cookie consent preferences. It is necessary for Cookie-Script.com cookie banner to work properly.
Performance cookies are used to see how visitors use the website, eg. analytics cookies. Those cookies cannot be used to directly identify a certain visitor.
Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website
Cookies are small text files that are placed on your computer by websites that you visit. Websites use cookies to help users navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. Cookies that are required for the website to operate properly are allowed to be set without your permission. All other cookies need to be approved before they can be set in the browser.
You can change your consent to cookie usage at any time on our Privacy Policy page.